GHO Mainnet Launch
01Summary
Aave DAO proposes launching GHO, an Aave native stablecoin, on Ethereum Mainnet with two facilitators: Aave V3 Ethereum Pool (100M GHO bucket, 1.5% borrow rate, 30% stkAAVE discount) and FlashMinter (2M GHO bucket, no fee). GHO borrowing will generate 100% of interest revenue for the Aave DAO treasury, with governance control over future rate adjustments.
- Type
- protocol addition
Key changes
- Deployment of GHO ERC20 token with control transferred to Aave DAO(high)
- Listing of GHO as borrowable asset in Aave Protocol(high)
- Enrollment of Aave V3 Ethereum Pool as first facilitator with 100M GHO bucket capacity at 1.5% borrow rate(high)
- Enrollment of GhoFlashMinter as second facilitator with 2M GHO bucket capacity and zero fees(high)
- Configuration of stkAAVE as discount token providing 30% discount on GHO borrow rate(medium)
- 100% of GHO borrow interest directed to Aave DAO treasury(high)
Notable concerns
- GHO launch subject to maintaining price peg through FlashMinter arbitrage incentives
- Governance required for future GHO interest rate adjustments
- Facilitator bucket capacities may require future governance changes based on market conditions
Generated by Kvorum
02Description
Simple Summary
This AIP proposes launching GHO, an Aave native stablecoin, with two initial facilitators: the Aave V3 Ethereum Facilitator and the FlashMinter Facilitator. If this AIP is approved by the Aave DAO, GHO will become live on Ethereum Mainnet.
Motivation
GHO Launch
After extensive community discussion, multiple phases of the Aave DAO governance process, and months of testing on Ethereum’s Goerli Testnet, this AIP proposes the introduction of GHO to Ethereum Mainnet with the Aave V3 Facilitator and FlashMinter Facilitator.
Following the approval of this AIP, users of Aave V3 on Ethereum will be able to mint GHO against their collateral, kickstarting a new era for the Aave ecosystem and the Aave DAO.
If approved, the introduction of GHO would make stablecoin borrowing on the Aave Protocol more competitive and generate additional revenue for the Aave DAO by providing to the DAO treasury 100% of the interest payments made on GHO borrows.
Following the introduction of GHO, the DAO will also be able to change GHO’s interest rate, as necessary, over time through a governance process. GHO’s financial framework will be managed by the Aave DAO in a decentralized way.
Facilitators At Launch
GHO introduces the concept of Facilitators. A Facilitator (e.g., a protocol, an entity, etc.) can generate (and burn) GHO tokens up to a certain bucket size. This proposal combined two previously approved Facilitators (the Aave V3 Ethereum Pool and the FlashMinter), and their corresponding initial parameters, into this AIP for approval.
Aave V3 Ethereum Pool Facilitator
The Aave V3 Ethereum Pool Facilitator would allow depositors to borrow GHO against their collateral which is deposited in the V3 Ethereum Mainnet Pool.
After much community discussion, which can be found here, GHO’s initial parameters for the Aave V3 Ethereum Pool Facilitator passed the following TEMP CHECK, with 440,000 votes in favour of Option A.
Option A provides the following parameters for the launch of GHO in the Aave V3 Ethereum Pool:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Borrow Rate | 1.5% |
| Bucket Capacity | 100M GHO |
| stkAAVE Discount Rate | 30% |
If this AIP is approved by the community, GHO would launch with the above parameters for this Facilitator.
FlashMinter Facilitator
At launch, given community approval, GHO will have a second facilitator as discussed in this forum post.
FlashMinting provides the same functionality as a Flashloan, but instead of borrowing assets from a pool, users will be able to FlashMint GHO and repay in a single transaction. The FlashMinter would have a beneficial influence on GHO’s ability to maintain its peg because, amongst other benefits, it enables more efficient arbitrage.
The TEMP CHECK approving the FlashMinter Facilitator and its parameters, with 679,000 votes in support, can be found here.
As a result of this TEMP CHECK, it is agreed by the community that the FlashMinter Facilitators initial bucket capacity will be 2,000,000 GHO and that there will be no fee paid to the Facilitator. In the early stages, GHO's ability to maintain its peg will be enhanced by low fees, which further incentivizes arbitrage.
Specification
This proposal initiates GHO, which consists of a set of actions:
- Deployment of GHO ERC20 and transfer control over the smart contract to the Aave DAO.
- Listing of GHO as a borrowable asset in the Aave Protocol.
- Enrollment of Aave V3 Ethereum Pool as the first Facilitator of GHO.
- Deployment of GhoFlashMinter and enrollment as the second Facilitator of GHO.
- Configuration of stkAAVE as discount token for GHO borrow rate.
In terms of relevant links, you can find a directory of GHO’s smart contracts here and all audits of GHO’s codebase, along with audits of the relevant Facilitators, can be found here.
References
Copyright
Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.
03Mismatch analysis
The decoded calldata contains a single action: a bare execute() call to an external payload contract address. This is the standard, expected pattern for Aave Improvement Proposals (AIPs), where the DAO's governance executor calls a single payload contract that internally contains all the granular logic (deploying the GHO token, listing it as borrowable, enrolling the two facilitators, and setting parameters like borrow rate, bucket capacities, and stkAAVE discount). Because the actual sub-actions are encoded inside the payload contract's bytecode and are not individually decoded in the provided calldata, it is not possible to verify each specific numeric claim (1.5% borrow rate, 100M GHO cap, 30% discount, 2M GHO FlashMinter cap, 0% fee) directly against the decoded arguments. However, this opacity is typical and expected for this proposal type — it does not, by itself, indicate a mismatch between the description and what will execute, since the single action's role (triggering the pre-audited GHO launch payload) is fully consistent with the narrative in the description. No mismatched targets, values, or omitted top-level actions are apparent from what is decodable. Given the lack of visibility into the payload's internal calls, confidence in a fully granular comparison is low, but there is no evidence of any discrepancy between the stated intent and the single decoded action, so the overall assessment is consistent.
Generated by Kvorum
04Actions
- Target
- 0x1676…ae6b
- Value
- 0 wei
- Function
- fallback()
- Arguments
{}- Calldata
05Tally
Summed from votes
06Voters
| Voter | Choice | % of total | Rationale | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 320x329c…3ed4 | For | 242.4K | 27.51% | — | 3y ago |
| 070x0703…961b | For | 109.3K | 12.41% | — | 3y ago |
| 730x732a…b848 | For | 106.4K | 12.08% | — | 3y ago |
| 620x62a4…816a | For | 83.2K | 9.45% | — | 3y ago |
| 130x13bd…8548 | For | 82.2K | 9.33% | — | 3y ago |
| B80xb83b…cf5c | For | 81.8K | 9.29% | — | 3y ago |
| E40xe459…e666 | For | 51.9K | 5.89% | — | 3y ago |
| B90xb933…8dd1 | For | 42K | 4.77% | — | 3y ago |
| 1F0x1f4a…2fd9 | For | 28.6K | 3.25% | — | 3y ago |
| EA0xea17…6676 | For | 15.3K | 1.73% | — | 3y ago |
| 930x93a7…45e0 | For | 12.4K | 1.41% | — | 3y ago |
| E40xe479…3d85 | For | 8K | 0.91% | — | 3y ago |
| 5D0x5dd0…ee83 | For | 4.2K | 0.47% | — | 3y ago |
| 180x1855…98ba | For | 3K | 0.34% | — | 3y ago |
| 8C0x8c3d…81b0 | For | 2.1K | 0.23% | — | 3y ago |
| 150x15b3…54ed | For | 1.1K | 0.12% | — | 3y ago |
| 350x35f4…94dc | For | 941.2 | 0.11% | — | 3y ago |
| A50xa567…f92c | For | 700 | 0.08% | — | 3y ago |
| 400x404c…1f55 | For | 645.6 | 0.07% | — | 3y ago |
| A00xa06c…61f7 | For | 604.6 | 0.07% | — | 3y ago |
| 050x0527…8469 | For | 403 | 0.05% | — | 3y ago |
| 480x48f0…79f6 | For | 400.7 | 0.05% | — | 3y ago |
| B90xb99d…952a | For | 362.6 | 0.04% | — | 3y ago |
| B70xb789…ced6 | For | 346.5 | 0.04% | — | 3y ago |
| FB0xfb0c…6b69 | For | 300.4 | 0.03% | — | 3y ago |
| D30xd3b1…e1d2 | For | 257.5 | 0.03% | — | 3y ago |
| 370x3745…82ab | For | 254.3 | 0.03% | — | 3y ago |
| 860x865b…5c64 | For | 225.5 | 0.03% | — | 3y ago |
| 380x38f0…858f | For | 191.7 | 0.02% | — | 3y ago |
| C90xc9de…0504 | For | 127.5 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| 000x009d…9f07 | For | 115 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| 2C0x2c6e…82e3 | For | 112.1 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| 9B0x9b99…74ca | For | 75 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| C10xc1c7…8dee | For | 73.6 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| EF0xef49…4835 | For | 55.4 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| 500x50b3…9d7e | For | 55 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| E00xe08b…25d2 | For | 53.1 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| 3E0x3e0e…4675 | For | 52 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| E10xe173…6bdf | For | 50 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| F10xf191…7914 | For | 49.6 | 0.01% | — | 3y ago |
| C60xc64c…45f2 | For | 40.7 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| E90xe9ff…262e | For | 39 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| FE0xfe99…b14d | For | 35.1 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 1A0x1a81…27ca | For | 32.4 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 5D0x5d47…6068 | For | 28.1 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| DF0xdf06…4977 | For | 27.3 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 100x10c7…a063 | For | 24.7 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 800x800e…4cc9 | For | 24.4 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 680x6861…6b69 | For | 21.3 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
| 930x93cd…beca | For | 20.9 | 0.00% | — | 3y ago |
07Forum
- ARFC: GHO Mainnet Launch ↗discourse · high confidence
- [TEMP CHECK] FlashMinter Facilitator Approval ↗discourse · high confidence
- ARFC: GHO Genesis parameters ↗discourse · high confidence
Arguments for
- GHO launch will create a competitive stablecoin borrowing option on Aave and generate revenue for the DAO treasury through 100% of interest payments on GHO borrows.— AaveLabs, lucasvo, fig
- All components of the proposal have already passed previous governance votes, making this ARFC a consolidation of already-approved elements with no further changes needed.— MarcZeller, EzR3aL
- The FlashMinter Facilitator will help GHO maintain its peg by enabling more efficient arbitrage with low or no fees.— AaveLabs
- Conservative parameter choices (1.5% borrow rate, 100M bucket capacity, 30% stkAAVE discount) demonstrate prudent launch design.— lucasvo
- GHO represents the next stage of Aave's evolution as a native DAO stablecoin enabling new use cases.— fig, 0xkeyrock.eth, WintermuteGovernance
Arguments against
None surfaced.
Unresolved concerns
- Delay in publishing the AIP after community approval of the ARFC and all prior votes.— EzR3aL, anon40760803, MarcZeller
- Confusion about the correct payload link in the proposal markdown documentation.— JosepBove
Notable participants
- AaveLabsProposal author and protocol developer providing technical implementation and governance leadership.
- MarcZellerACI representative expressing early support and later pushing for AIP publication without unnecessary delays.
- EzR3aLCommunity member and governance voice endorsing the proposal and requesting status updates on AIP timing.
- lucasvoEarly supporter praising conservative parameters and readiness to proceed to vote.
- JosepBoveAttentive community member who identified and flagged documentation issues in the AIP proposal.
- figSupporter articulating community enthusiasm for advancing GHO toward facilitators and users.
- 0xkeyrock.ethInstitutional supporter expressing excitement for GHO mainnet launch.
- WintermuteGovernanceMajor stakeholder providing full support for GHO deployment.
Generated by Kvorum
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